CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE I, II, III

NAMA : FILIN ANGGRAINI

KELAS : 4EA15

NPM : 10209576

DPSEN : NONI MARLIANINGSIH

CONDITIONALS

Conditionals can be simply defined as "conditional sentence". In the sentence there are three types:

1.      Conditionals: Type 1 (Open Condition)

It said the "open condition". Because conditions can be met, may not. This type is used to menerangan that something would happen, if the conditions trertentu met. And the pattern for this type, as follows:

Pola Conditionals Type 1 (Open Condition)

MAIN CLAUSE (Principal clause) INDUK KALIMAT	if	DEPENDENT CLAUSE (Conditional clause) ANAK KALIMAT
Present Futere Tense	if	Present Tense
Consider the example below:
Jono will go to the beach the afternoon	if	It doesn’t rain

Example:

·         I will come to your house if I have enough time

·         Father will be happy if I finish the work before lunch

·         Susi will wash the dishes if she feels welll

The pattern of type 1 can be written in a way to put the word "if" at the beginning of the sentence (which is then separated separated by "comma")

IF	DEPENDENT CLAUSE	MAIN CLAUSE
IF	PRESENT TENSE	PRESENT FUTERE TENSE
if	We have enough money	We will build a home

Example:

·         If he bears the news, he will be shocked

·         If she is not careful with the fire, she will burn her finger

·         If he doesn’t like the cake, he will not eat it

·         If you don’t water the plants, they will die.

2.      Contionals : Type II (Improbable/Imaginary Condition)

Conditonal type describes something we expect to happen or simply fiction. And expressed by the verb past tense (both past tense for past dependenmt futere clause and tense in the main clause).
Conditional pattern type II - A

MAIN CLAUSE (Principal clause) INDUK KALIMAT	IF	DEPENDENT CLAUSE (Condition Clause ) ANAK KALIMAT
Past Future Tense	IF	Past Tense
Consider the example below:
Mother would be angry	IF	She saw climbing this tree

Example :

• She would pass test, if she studied hard.
• He would help the poor if he were a millionare.
• He woulf support me, if I bad a match.

Pola II – B

Pola  conditional type II-B

IF	DEPENDENT CLAUSE			MAIN CLAUSE
IF	Subyek	Were	-	Subyek	Would/should
IF	Plural ( you, we, and they)	Were	5 years older	( you, we, and they)	Would be needed here
IF	Singular (I, He, She, It)	Were	5 years older	(I, He, She, It)	Would be needed here

Example :

• He would help your homework if be were able to
• If I were you, I would study hard
• I would take the offer if I were you

3.      Conditionals : Type III (Unfulfilled Condition)

This pattern is used to express that something did not happen due to certain conditions yasng not happen.
The pattern of conditional type III, as follows :

MAIN CLAUSE	IF	DEPENDENT CLAUSE
Past future Perfect Tense (Would have / Should have)	if	Past Perfect Tense ( had / had been )
I should have left for Yogyakarta You would have disturbed me She would have slept soundly He would have been dead The teacher would have scolded me	If	I had money You had shouted loundly She had been drowsy I hadn’t examined him I had been absent He had been in emergency The judge had asked him

 

Sumber :

Prastowo Panca, 2008, Panduan Tepat Menguasai Tenses Bahasa Inggris, cetakan petama, penerbit : Diva press

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

NAMA : FILIN ANGGRAINI
NPM : 10209576
TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS
DOSEN : NONI MARLIANINGSIH

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

TYPE 1

FUTURE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin akan terjadi di waktu yang akan datang.

Examples :

1.     If I have a lot of money, I shall build a new hotel.

2.    If Anisa finishes her study, she will work at hotel.

3.    If they arrive in Jakarta, they will stay at our hotel.

4.    If my father gives me money, I shall buy a new dress.

Pattern :

IF + S + VI (es) + O + (adv) + S + will/shall + VI + O + (adv)

It means :

1.     a. It is possible for me to a lot of many and

b. It is possible for me to build a new hotel

2.    a. It is possible for Annisa to finish her study and

b. It is possible for her to work at hotel

3.    a. It is possible for them to arrive in Jakarta and

b. It is possible for them to stay at our hotel

4.    a. It is possible for my father to give me money and

b. It is Possible for me to buy a new dress

It means :

It is possible for ……… to VI ……… and

TYPE II

PRESENT CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang tidak terjadi seperti apa yang dinyatakan sekarang.

(Contary to the fact) = Bertentangan dengan fakta

Examples :

1.     I should visit you, if you called me today.

2.    They would stay at our hotel, If they arrived today.

3.    She should buy a new dress, If Lita had a lot of money.

4.    We should enjoy her party, If Jony Invited us.

Pattern A :

If + S + VII + (O), If + S VII + (O) + (adv)

Examples :

1.     I should visit you, If you called me today.

2.    They would stay at our hotel, iff they arrived today.

3.    She should buy a new dress, if Lita had a lot of money.

4.    We should enjoy her party, if Jony invited us.

It means (real fact) = maksudnya / fakta sebenarnya.

S + don’t / doesn’t + VI + O + so that + S + don’t / doesn’t + VI

Or

S + don’t / doesn’t  + VI + O + because + S + don’t / doesn’t + VI

Note :

·         So that digunakan apabila if berada di depan kalimat.

·         because digunakan apabila if berada di tengah kalimat.

Pattern A : If you called me today, I should visit you.

It means : you don’t call me today so that I don’t visit you

Pattern B : I should visit Lina, if she called me today.

It means : I don’t visit Lina because she doesn’t call me today.

TYPE III

PAST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Digunakan untuk menyatakan tidak terjadi sesuai dengan apa yang dinyatakan di waktu lampau = contaryu to the fact and past situation.

Examples :

1.     If you had finished your work last night, we should have gone to the cinema.

2.    If Fandy had reserved her ticket yesterday, she should have gone to Bali this morning.

3.    If they had booked their rooms before, they should have stayed in our hotel last night.

Pattern A :

If + S + had + VIII + O + (adv), S + should/would + have + VIII + O + (adv)

Posisi pola kalimat ini bisa dirubah tanpa merubah maksudnya.

Pattern B :

S + should/would + have + VIII + O + (adv), If + S + had + VIII + O + (adv)

Examples “

1.     We should have gone to the cinema, if you had finished your work last night.

2.    She should have  gone to Bali this morning, if Lita had reserved her ticket yesterday.

3.    They should have stayed in our hotel last night, if they had booked their rooms before.

It means/real fact : past situation and contrary to the fact

S + didn’t + VI + so that + S + didn’t + VI

Or

S + didn’t + VI + because + S + didn’t + VI

Examples :

1.     If you had finished your work last night, we should have gone to the cinema.

It means : you didn’t finish your work last night ao that we didn’t go to the cinema.

2.    If Lita had reserved her ticket three days ago, she should have got a flight to Denpasar yesterday.

It means :  Lita didn’t reserve her ticket three day ago so that she didn’t get a flight to Denpasar yesterday.

3.    They should have stayed in our hotel last night, if they had booked the rooms before.

It means : they didn’t stay in our hotel last night because they didn’t book the rooms before.

SUMBER :

1. TONY TAMBUNAN, ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PARAMITHA TOURISM HIGH SCHOOL 

2. ROBERT KROHN AND THE STAFF OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTITUTE, ENGLISH SENTENCE STRUCTURE