NPM : 10209576
TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS
DOSEN : NONI MARLIANINGSIH
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
TYPE 1
FUTURE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Digunakan
untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin akan terjadi di waktu yang akan datang.
Examples :
1. If I have a lot of money, I
shall build a new hotel.
2. If Anisa finishes her study, she
will work at hotel.
3. If they arrive in Jakarta, they
will stay at our hotel.
4. If my father gives me money, I
shall buy a new dress.
Pattern :
IF + S + VI (es) + O + (adv) + S +
will/shall + VI + O + (adv)
It
means :
1. a. It is possible for me to a
lot of many and
b.
It is possible for me to build a new hotel
2. a. It is possible for Annisa to
finish her study and
b.
It is possible for her to work at hotel
3. a. It is possible for them to
arrive in Jakarta and
b.
It is possible for them to stay at our hotel
4. a. It is possible for my father
to give me money and
b.
It is Possible for me to buy a new dress
It
means :
It is possible for ……… to VI ……… and
TYPE II
PRESENT CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Digunakan
untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang tidak terjadi seperti apa yang dinyatakan
sekarang.
(Contary
to the fact) = Bertentangan dengan fakta
Examples :
1. I should visit you, if you
called me today.
2. They would stay at our hotel, If
they arrived today.
3. She should buy a new dress, If
Lita had a lot of money.
4. We should enjoy her party, If
Jony Invited us.
Pattern A :
If + S + VII + (O), If + S VII + (O) +
(adv)
Examples :
1. I should visit you, If you
called me today.
2. They would stay at our hotel,
iff they arrived today.
3. She should buy a new dress, if
Lita had a lot of money.
4. We should enjoy her party, if
Jony invited us.
It means (real fact) = maksudnya / fakta
sebenarnya.
S + don’t / doesn’t + VI + O + so that + S + don’t / doesn’t + VI
Or
S + don’t / doesn’t + VI + O + because + S + don’t / doesn’t + VI
Note :
·
So
that digunakan
apabila if berada di depan kalimat.
·
because
digunakan
apabila if berada di tengah kalimat.
Pattern A : If you called me
today, I should visit you.
It
means : you don’t call me today so that I don’t visit you
Pattern B : I should visit Lina,
if she called me today.
It means : I don’t visit Lina
because she doesn’t call me today.
TYPE III
PAST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Digunakan
untuk menyatakan tidak terjadi sesuai dengan apa yang dinyatakan di waktu
lampau = contaryu to the fact and past situation.
Examples :
1. If you had finished your work
last night, we should have gone to the cinema.
2. If Fandy had reserved her ticket
yesterday, she should have gone to Bali this morning.
3. If they had booked their rooms
before, they should have stayed in our hotel last night.
Pattern
A :
If + S + had + VIII + O + (adv), S +
should/would + have + VIII + O + (adv)
Posisi
pola kalimat ini bisa dirubah tanpa merubah maksudnya.
Pattern
B :
S + should/would + have + VIII + O + (adv),
If + S + had + VIII + O + (adv)
Examples “
1. We should have gone to the
cinema, if you had finished your work last night.
2. She should have gone to Bali this morning, if Lita had
reserved her ticket yesterday.
3. They should have stayed in our
hotel last night, if they had booked their rooms before.
It means/real fact : past situation and
contrary to the fact
S + didn’t + VI + so that + S + didn’t + VI
Or
S + didn’t + VI + because + S + didn’t + VI
Examples :
1. If you had finished your work
last night, we should have gone to the cinema.
It means : you didn’t finish your work last
night ao that we didn’t go to the cinema.
2. If Lita had reserved her ticket
three days ago, she should have got a flight to Denpasar yesterday.
It means : Lita didn’t reserve her ticket three day ago so
that she didn’t get a flight to Denpasar yesterday.
3. They should have stayed in our
hotel last night, if they had booked the rooms before.
It means : they didn’t stay in our hotel
last night because they didn’t book the rooms before.
SUMBER :
1. TONY TAMBUNAN, ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PARAMITHA TOURISM HIGH SCHOOL
2. ROBERT KROHN AND THE STAFF OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTITUTE, ENGLISH SENTENCE STRUCTURE
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